Definition
Irony is a gap between expectation and outcome, or between what is said and what is meant. In fiction, irony creates tension, humor, or deeper meaning by exposing contradiction.
Example
A fire station burning down is ironic because the place built to stop fires fails to protect itself.
Related terms
Common mistakes
- Calling any surprise or bad luck irony without a meaningful contrast.
- Using irony so heavily that sincere moments lose emotional weight.