Definition
A motif is a recurring element, image, phrase, or situation that develops meaning across a story. Unlike a one-time symbol, a motif returns and accumulates significance.
Example
Broken clocks that appear at each turning point can motif the theme of lost time.
Related terms
Common mistakes
- Repeating an image without letting it connect to changing stakes.
- Confusing motif with plot device. A motif builds meaning; a device moves action.